26 january 2023 republic day :- Republic Day is celebrated every year on 26 January with great fanfare across India. On this day, all the Indian people celebrate this day as a festival with great pride. It is the day when the Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, after the independence of India. This year the whole country is going to celebrate 74th Republic Day i.e. 26 January 2023.
Republic Day history and significance
The history of Republic Day in India dates back to the 1940s, when the Indian independence movement was gaining momentum. The Indian National Congress, which was the main political party leading the movement, adopted a resolution in December 1946 to demand a Constituent Assembly to draft a new constitution for India. This demand was accepted by the British government, and the Constituent Assembly was formed in 1947.
The drafting of the Constitution was a long and arduous process that took more than two years. It was finally adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950, making India a republic. On this day, Dr. Rajendra Prasad took the oath of office as the first President of India. Since then, January 26 has been celebrated as Republic Day in India.
The significance of Republic Day lies in the fact that it marks the transition of India from a British colony to a republic governed by its own people. The Constitution of India is a document that lays out the fundamental principles of governance in India, such as democracy, secularism, and federalism. It also guarantees the rights and freedoms of all citizens. Republic Day is a day to celebrate and honor these principles and the Constitution that upholds them.
Why Republic Day is celebrated on January 26
Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 in India to commemorate the day on which the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, making India a republic. On this day, a grand parade is held in the capital city of New Delhi, featuring a display of India’s cultural and military heritage. Additionally, it is a national holiday in India, and people celebrate the day with various cultural programs, patriotic songs, and speeches.
Constitution of India, rights and duties of Indian citizens
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country and lays out the fundamental principles of governance in India. It was adopted on 26th November, 1949 and came into effect on 26th January, 1950. The Constitution of India defines the rights and duties of Indian citizens.
The rights of Indian citizens as per the Constitution include:
- Right to equality: All citizens are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the law.
- Right to freedom: Citizens have the right to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, religion, and movement.
- Right against exploitation: Citizens have the right to be protected against exploitation, such as forced labor and human trafficking.
- Right to life and personal liberty: Citizens have the right to life and personal liberty, and no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.
- Cultural and educational rights: Citizens have the right to preserve and promote their culture, language, and script, and to pursue their education.
- Right to Constitutional Remedies: Citizens have the right to move the court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights.
The duties of Indian citizens as per the Constitution include:
- To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions
- To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India
- To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
- To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities
- To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
- To abjure violence and promote peace
- To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
- To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
- To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement.
The Indian Constitution also provides for the protection of the rights of minorities, and establishes an independent judiciary to interpret and enforce the Constitution and laws of the country.
Republic Day celebrations at Rajpath
Republic Day celebrations in India take place at Rajpath, which is a ceremonial boulevard in New Delhi, the capital of India. The main event of the celebrations is the Republic Day parade, which is held on January 26 every year. The parade begins at Rajpath and proceeds towards the Presidential palace, the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
The parade is attended by dignitaries from different countries, as well as government officials and common citizens. It includes a display of India’s cultural and military heritage, with a variety of floats representing different states and cultural groups, and a display of the country’s armed forces and their equipment. The parade also includes a display of traditional and modern dance and music, as well as a display of tableaux showcasing India’s achievements in various fields such as science, technology, and agriculture.
The highlight of the parade is the display of the national flag and the 21-gun salute, which is fired in honor of the President of India, who is the chief guest of the parade. The parade ends with a display of fly-pasts by the Indian Air Force and a display of firework.
Apart from the parade, many other events are organized across the country to celebrate Republic Day. Schools, colleges, and government offices organize patriotic cultural programs and patriotic songs are played on the radio and television.
FAQs
1.Is this 74 Republic Day?
Ans. This year India will celebrate 74th Republic Day on 26 January
2. How many years of Republic Day is India celebrating in 2023?
Ans.India will celebrate its 74th Republic Day on January 26, 2023.
3.Why is 26 January celebrated as the Republic Day Short answer?
Ans. 26 January is celebrated as the Republic Day in India to commemorate the day in 1950 when the Constitution of India came into effect and India became a republic. This day marks the transition of India from a British colony to a republic governed by its own people. The Constitution of India is a document that lays out the fundamental principles of governance in India, such as democracy, secularism, and federalism, and guarantees the rights and freedoms of all citizens.
4.What is special on 26th of January?
Ans. 26th of January is celebrated as Republic Day in India, to commemorate the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, making India a republic. It is a national holiday in India, and is celebrated with a grand parade in the capital city, New Delhi, as well as other events and ceremonies throughout the country.
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